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Carpinus Betulus Hornbeam
Hornbeam trees are ideal for use as a hedge, screen, or windbreak. Perfect in narrow areas where space is at a premium. They produce attractive leaves that are dark green through the summer and fading to yellow in the fall. Can reach 6-8mt at maturity. No pruning required. Deciduous, so best used to utilise winter light and provide summer shade.
Carpinus betulus, commonly known as Hornbeam, is a deciduous tree prized for its dense, symmetrical form and attractive foliage. Its oval, serrated leaves turn golden-yellow in autumn, adding seasonal interest. Hornbeam can grow up to 15–25 meters tall but is often pruned as a hedge or pleached tree, showcasing its versatility in formal and natural garden settings. Its smooth, grey bark and distinctive, ridged texture provide year-round visual appeal.
To grow Hornbeam successfully, plant it in well-drained, fertile soil in full sun to partial shade. It adapts well to various soil types, including clay and chalk. In Melbourne, Sydney, and Brisbane, ensure adequate watering during establishment, especially in drier periods. Once mature, it is drought-tolerant and hardy. Regular pruning encourages dense growth, particularly for hedging. Low-maintenance and long-lived, Hornbeam is ideal for structured landscapes or windbreaks.
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